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Rare Earth Magnets >> Rare Earth Magnets Info. >> Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

The PM Synchronous motor is a rotating electric machine where the stator is a classic three phase stator like that of an induction motor and the rotor has surface-mounted permanent magnets. In this respect, the PM Synchronous motor is equivalent to an induction motor where the air gap magnetic field is produced by a permanent magnet. The use of a permanent magnet to generate a substantial air gap magnetic flux makes it possible to design highly efficient PM motors.

A PM Synchronous motor is driven by sine wave voltage coupled with the given rotor position. The generated stator flux together with the rotor flux, which is generated by a rotor magnet, defines the torque, and thus speed, of the motor. The sine wave voltage output have to be applied to the 3-phase winding system in a way that angle between the stator flux and the rotor flux is kept close to 90° to get the maximum generated torque. To meet this criterion, the motor requires electronic control for proper operation.

For a common 3-phase PM Synchronous motor, a standard 3-phase power stage is used. The same power stage is used for AC induction and BLDC motors. The power stage utilizes six power transistors with independent switching. The power transistors are switched in the complementary mode. The sine wave output is generated using a PWM technique.